Water Grill, with its attentive servers, white tablecloths and hushed formality, was long a stalwart of L.A.'s old-guard restaurant scene.
But to the young professionals who have streamed into its downtown neighborhood, all that pomp â€" and closing times as early as 9 p.m. â€" were just a bit too grandpa.
To attract those budding foodies, Water Grill recently completed a $1.5-million makeover. The decor is more casual, the menu less expensive and filled with craft brews favored by the hipster crowd. Doors often stay open past midnight. Pop music and flat-screen TVs have supplanted whispered conversations.
The result: Revenue is up 40% in recent months compared with the same period last year, even though the average check has fallen 20% to about $65, said Sam King, chief executive of King's Seafood Co., the parent of Water Grill.
King admits the new vibe may not suit some longtime patrons. "We'll probably lose a portion of our base because we're not as quiet anymore," he said. But "we have to compete."
Upscale restaurants, which have long catered to the gray-templed, expense-account set, are courting younger diners to pay the bills.
The Great Recession pummeled the U.S. restaurant industry, as diners traded dow n or ate at home. Even patrons who could afford a fancy meal celebrated less ostentatiously amid the new austerity. Businesses slashed entertainment and travel budgets and have kept a lid on spending even as the economy improves.
To compensate, upscale eateries are trying to fill their seats with younger diners. Although not as flush as their elders, they tend to cook less and eat out more often, according to the National Restaurant Assn. People under age 25 spend nearly 48% of their food budgets eating away from home, compared with 42% for the average American.
They're also more adventurous eaters, favoring small plates and lively venues over dark wood and candlelight.
"The way America is choosing to dine is changing dramatically because the demographics are changing," said Gary Levy, who works with hospitality clients for consultant firm J.H. Cohn.
The shift can be seen in downtown Los Angeles, whose population jumped 50% between 2000 and 2010 t o almost 39,000 residents, according to census data. And many of those newcomers are young. The fastest-growing group of downtown residents, with a 79% increase over the decade, is made up of 18- to 29-year-olds. The median age is 32.5, according to the Downtown Center Business Improvement District.
"We saw a whole new thing downtown â€" a lot more [Generation] Xs and Ys," King said.
Social media has changed the landscape as well. Younger diners armed with smartphones are linked via Twitter, Facebook, Chowhound and Yelp into a vast online foodie network. They have the power to bestow must-visit status on any restaurant or condemn it as hopelessly unhip â€" within a matter of days.
Take Santa Monica consultant Tessa Chiueh, 39. She eats out two or three times a week with her husband and eagerly posts her opinions on the review site Yelp.
A recent visit to Spago Beverly Hills, Wolfgang Puck's posh eatery, left her underwhelmed. The food was decent â €" albeit expensive, she wrote in an online review. But, she said, the decor was "definitely from the '80s or early '90s" and the drinks were "in serious need of a proper mixologist."
Interviewed by phone, she said she wouldn't go back "unless it's for a meal where I'm not paying."
Puck appears to have gotten the message. This summer, Spago is set to close for several months for an overhaul of its decor and menu.
Another pricey legacy restaurant, Laurel, underwent its own transformation mid-recession.
Located in San Diego's Bankers Hill district, the French restaurant packed them in during the height of the housing boom, serving up "tweezer food" such as elk loin sous-vide for $39, according to marketing director Mike Rutherford. But once the real estate bubble burst, the 120-seat dining room hosted only 50 diners on a good night.
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